Mefuta e tšeletseng ea likokoana-hloko tsa phefumoloho

Lefu la Corona Virus 2019, le bitsoang "COVID-19", le bolela pneumonia e bakoang ke ts'oaetso ea SARS-CoV-2.SARS-CoV-2 ke coronavirus ea mofuta oa β.COVID-19 ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le matla la phefumoloho, 'me baahi ba bangata hangata ba kotsing.Hajoale, mohloli oa tšoaetso ke bakuli ba tšoaelitsoeng haholo ke SARS-CoV-2, mme batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ba asymptomatic le bona e ka ba mohloli oa tšoaetso.Ho ipapisitsoe le lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao tsa epidemiological, nako ea ho incubation ke matsatsi a 1-14, haholo matsatsi a 3-7.Feberu, ho khohlela ho omileng le mokhathala ke lipontšo tse ka sehloohong.Bakuli ba seng bakae ba ne ba e-na le tšubuhlellano ea nko, nko e phallang, 'metso o bohloko, myalgia le letšollo.

Influenza, eo hangata e tsejoang e le "ntaramane", ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le matla la ho hema le bakoang ke vaerase ea ntaramane.E tšoaetsanoa haholo.E fetisoa haholo ke ho khohlela le ho thimola.Hangata e hlaha nakong ea selemo le mariha.Likokoana-hloko tsa ntaramane li arotsoe ka ntaramane A, IFV A, ntaramane B, IFV B, le Influenza C, IFV C mefuta e meraro, kaofela ke ea kokoana-hloko e khomarelang, e bakang lefu la batho haholo-holo bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tsa ntaramane A le B, ke mofuta o le mong, kokoana-hloko ea RNA e arohaneng.Kokoana-hloko ea Influenza A ke ts'oaetso e matla ea ho hema, e kenyeletsang H1N1, H3N2 le mefuta e meng e nyenyane, e atisang ho fetoha le ho qhoma lefatšeng ka bophara."Shift" e bolela phetoho ea kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane A, e hlahisang ho hlaha ha kokoana-hloko e ncha "subtype".Livaerase tsa mokakallane oa B li arotsoe ka mela e 'meli, Yamagata le Victoria.Kokoana-hloko ea Influenza B e na le ho hoholeha ha antijeni, 'me e qoba ho lekoa le ho felisoa ha sesole sa 'mele oa motho ka phetoho ea eona.Leha ho le joalo, lebelo la ho iphetola ha lintho la kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane ea B le butle ho feta ba kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane A.Kokoana-hloko ea Influenza B e ka boela ea baka mafu a matšoafo a batho 'me ea baka mafu a seoa.

Adenovirus (AdV) ke ea mammalian adenovirus, e leng kokoana-hloko ea DNA e likarolo li peli ntle le enfelopo.Bonyane ho fumanoe liphatsa tsa lefutso tse 90, tse ka aroloang ka AG 7 subgenera.Ts'oaetso ea AdV e ka baka mafu a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa pneumonia, bronchitis, cystitis, mahlo a mahlo, mafu a mala le encephalitis.Adenovirus pneumonia ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e matla haholo ea pneumonia e fumanoang ke sechaba ho bana, e etsang karolo ea 4-10 lekholong ea pneumonia e fumanoang ke sechaba.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) ke mofuta oa kokoana-hloko e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa ea prokaryotic, e pakeng tsa baktheria le kokoana-hloko, e nang le sebopeho sa lisele empa e se na lerako la sele.MP haholo e baka tšoaetso ea phefumoloho ea batho, haholo-holo ho bana le bacha.E ka baka nyumonia ea mycoplasma ea batho, tšoaetso ea matšoafo ea bana le pneumonia ea atypical.Lipontšo tsa kliniki li fapane, boholo ba tsona ke khohlela e matla, feberu, serame, hlooho e bohloko, 'metso.Tšoaetso e ka holimo ea matšoafo le pneumonia ea bronchial ke tsona tse atileng haholo.Bakuli ba bang ba ka hlaha ho tloha ho ts'oaetso e phahameng ea phefumoloho ho isa ho pneumonia e matla, khatello e matla ea ho hema le lefu le ka hlaha.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ke kokoana-hloko ea RNA, ea lelapa la paramyxoviridae.E fetisoa ke marotholi a moea le ho kopana haufi-ufi 'me ke eona kokoana-hloko e ka sehloohong ea tšoaetso e tlaase ea matšoafo ho masea.Masea a tšoaelitsoeng ke RSV a ka ’na a ba le bronchiolitis e matla (e bitsoang bronchiolitis) le pneumonia, tse amanang le asma ho bana.Masea a na le matšoao a matla, ho kenyelletsa feberu e phahameng, rhinitis, pharyngitis le laryngitis, ebe joale la bronchiolitis le pneumonia.Bana ba seng bakae ba kulang ba ka ba thata le otitis media, pleurisy le myocarditis, joalo-joalo Tšoaetso ea phefumoloho e ka holimo ke letšoao le ka sehloohong la tšoaetso ho batho ba baholo le bana ba baholo.