Sehlooho sa Letsatsi la Lefatše la Malaria la 2023 ke "End Malaria for Good", moo ho tsepamisitsoeng maikutlo holim'a ho potlakisa khatelo-pele e lebisang maikemisetsong a lefats'e a ho felisa malaria ka 2030. Sena se tla hloka boiteko bo tsitsitseng ba ho atolosa phihlello ea thibelo ea malaria, tlhahlobo le kalafo, hape. e le lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele le mekhoa e mecha ea ho hlahisa lisebelisoa le mekhoa e mecha ea ho loantša lefu lena.
01 Kakaretso eaMalaria
Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 40 lekholong ea baahi ba lefatše e sokeloa ke malaria.Selemo se seng le se seng, batho ba limilione tse 350 ho ea ho tse 500 ba tšoaroa ke malaria, batho ba limilione tse 1,1 ba bolaoa ke malaria, ’me bana ba 3 000 ba bolaoa ke malaria letsatsi le leng le le leng.Ketsahalo ena e tsepame haholo libakeng tse nang le moruo o sa tsitsang.Ho hoo e ka bang motho a le mong ho ba babeli lefatšeng ka bophara, malaria e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea litšokelo tse tebileng haholo bophelong ba sechaba.
02 Kamoo Malaria e Atileng Kateng
1. Tšoaetso e bakoang ke menoang
Sebaka se seholo sa malaria ke monoang oa Anopheles.E atile haholo libakeng tsa tropike le tsa tropike, 'me liketsahalo li etsahala hangata lehlabula le hoetla libakeng tse ngata.
2. Phetiso ea mali
Batho ba ka tšoaetsoa ke malaria ka ho tšeloa mali a tšoaelitsoeng likokoana-hloko tsa Plasmodium.Malaria ea Congenital e ka boela ea bakoa ke tšenyo ea placenta kapa tšoaetso ea maqeba a lesea ka mali a 'm'a a nang le malaria kapa malaria nakong ea pelehi.
Ho feta moo, batho ba libakeng tseo e seng tsa malaria ba na le bofokoli ba ho hanyetsa malaria.Malaria e fetisoa ha bonolo ha bakuli kapa bajari ba tsoang libakeng tseo ho nang le lefu lena ba kena libakeng tseo e seng tsa tlhaho.
03 Liponahatso tsa bongaka tsa malaria
Ho na le mefuta e mene ea Plasmodium e etsang parasitize ’meleng oa motho, ke Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae le Plasmodium ovale.Matšoao a ka sehloohong ka mor’a tšoaetso ea malaria a akarelletsa ho hatsela nako le nako, feberu, ho fufuleloa, joalo-joalo, ka linako tse ling ho tsamaea le hlooho, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, letšollo le ho khohlela.Bakuli ba nang le maemo a matla le bona ba ka ba le delirium, koma, ho makala, le ho hloleha ha sebete le liphio.Haeba li sa phekoloe ka nako, li ka beha bophelo kotsing ka lebaka la ho lieha ho phekoloa.
04 Mokhoa oa ho Thibela le ho Laola Malaria
1. Tšoaetso ea malaria e lokela ho phekoloa ka nako.Lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang hangata ke chloroquine le primaquine.Artemether le dihydroartemisinin li sebetsa hantle haholo ho phekoleng malaria ea falciparum.
2. Ntle le ho thibela lithethefatsi, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho nka mehato ea ho thibela le ho felisa menoang ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso ea malaria ho tloha motsong.
3. Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho lemoha malaria le ho phekola ba tšoaelitsoeng ka nako ho thibela ho ata ha malaria.
05 Tharollo
Macro & Micro-Test e hlahisitse letoto la lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha lefu la malaria, tse ka sebelisoang sethaleng sa ho lemoha immunochromatography, sethala sa ho lemoha sa fluorescent PCR le sethala sa ho lemoha amplification ea isothermal.Re fana ka litharollo tse akaretsang le tse felletseng bakeng sa tlhahlobo, tlhahlobo ea kalafo le boits'oaro ba tšoaetso ea Plasmodium:
Sethala sa Immunochromatography
l Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold)
Setsi sena se reretsoe ho lemoha boleng ba in vitro le ho tsebahatsa Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) kapa Plasmodium malaria (Pm) maling a venous kapa mali a capillary a batho ba nang le matšoao le matšoao a protozoa ea malaria. , e ka thusang ho hlahloba tšoaetso ea Plasmodium.
· Ho bonolo ho e sebelisa: Mehato e 3 feela
· Mocheso oa kamore: Lipalangoang le polokelo ho 4-30°C bakeng sa likhoeli tse 24
· Ho nepahala: kutlo e phahameng le ho hlaka
Sethala sa Fluorescent PCR
l Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR)
l Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit e omisitsoeng ka leqhoa (Fluorescence PCR)
Setsi sena se sebelisetsoa ho lemoha boleng ba in vitro ea Plasmodium nucleic acid lisampoleng tsa mali tsa peripheral tsa bakuli ba belaelloang hore ba na le tšoaetso ea Plasmodium.
· Taolo ea ka hare: Lekola ts'ebetso ea liteko ka botlalo ho netefatsa boleng ba teko
· Boiphihlelo bo phahameng: Ha ho cross-reactivity le likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng tsa phefumoloho bakeng sa liphetho tse nepahetseng haholoanyane
· Kutlo e phahameng: Likopi tse 5/μL
Isothermal Amplification Platform
l Nucleic Acid Detection Kit e thehiloeng ho Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) bakeng sa Plasmodium
Setsi sena se sebelisetsoa ho lemoha boleng ba in vitro parasite nucleic acid ka lisampole tsa mali tsa bakuli ba belaelloang ka ts'oaetso ea plasmodium.
· Taolo ea ka hare: Lekola ts'ebetso ea liteko ka botlalo ho netefatsa boleng ba teko
· Boiphihlelo bo phahameng: Ha ho cross-reactivity le likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng tsa phefumoloho bakeng sa liphetho tse nepahetseng haholoanyane
· Kutlo e phahameng: Likopi tse 5/μL
| Nomoro ea lethathamo | Lebitso la Sehlahiswa | Tlhaloso |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold) | Teko e le 'ngoe, liteko tse 20 / kit |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold) | 1 teko / kit, liteko tse 20 / kit |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold) | 1 teko / kit, liteko tse 20 / kit |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit e omisitsoeng ka leqhoa (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 liteko / kit, 50 liteko / kit, 48 liteko / kit |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR) | 20 liteko / kit, 50 liteko / kit |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Nucleic Acid Detection Kit e thehiloeng ho Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) bakeng sa Plasmodium | 50 liteko / kit, 16 liteko / kit |
Nako ea poso: Apr-25-2023